TIA: A Warning Sign That Could Save Your Life

When a TIA, or transient ischemic attack occurs, a person may experience temporary weakness or numbness. Symptoms such as speech difficulties or facial weakness may be prominent, but do not last more than 24 hours. "A TIA may be a sign that blood flow has temporarily been interrupted to the brain," says Elena Napolatino, M.D., physical medicine and rehabilitation specialist with Shore Rehabilitation Institute. "These signs should not be ignored. A person who has had a TIA is at greater risk for a stroke, which can result in permanent disability."

Heed The Warning Signs
Dr. Napolatino says symptoms of both TIAs and strokes usually develop suddenly. They may include the following:

• Weakness, numbness, or paralysis of the arm, leg, or face — especially on only one side of the body
• Difficulty understanding speech or talking
• Severe, unexplained headache
• Dizziness or loss of balance or coordination
• Sudden blurring or loss of vision in one or both eyes

With a TIA, symptoms usually disappear within minutes — but they can sometimes last up to 24 hours. Seek medical help immediately if you experience any of the warning signs.

Lifestyle Choices Count
Your risk of a stroke can decrease you follow these recommendations:

• Control high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or diabetes.
• Don’t smoke.
• Maintain a healthy weight.
• Exercise moderately most days of the week for 30 to 60 minutes. Check with your doctor before beginning an exercise program.
• Drink no more than one or two alcoholic beverages a day.
• Eat a balanced low-fat, low-cholesterol diet with plenty of whole grains and leafy green vegetables.

Unscramble The Signs of A Stroke

Rapid treatment is vital when a stroke strikes. In fact, a stroke victim should get to the hospital within 60 minutes of experiencing warning signs.

But stroke symptoms usually appear suddenly, without any warning. So, being able to quickly recognize and respond to a "brain attack" could save your life — or the life of a loved one.

Unscramble the following major symptoms of a stroke. See how fast you can solve this puzzle.

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Answers: